Benefits of a Pathology Laboratory

Pathology is the field of medicine that is involved in understanding the causes and processes of disease. It analyses changes in the tissues of the body, blood, and other body fluids. Some of these changes show the causes of disease while others show how severe a condition is and can be used to monitor the progress of treatments.

The functioning of a pathology laboratory may be unknown to health care workers. The delivery to the pathology laboratory of the specimen is the start of a complex series of pathologic events.

Pathology Laboratory

Importance of Pathology Laboratory:

•  Easy access to the tests and analysis patients need, Allow integrated, high-quality care and greater continuity of care.
•  Accurate diagnosis of complex and life-threatening conditions.Render accurate, specific, and sufficiently comprehensive diagnoses.

Screening and disease prevention.

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Types of Pathology Laboratory:

A) Hospital Laboratory:

A laboratory is available in all hospitals to support the hospital's clinical services. In many hospitals, the specific pathology services would include anatomic (surgical, cysto-pathologically, autopsy) and clinical pathology (laboratory medicine). Most hospitals and numerous ambulatory patients in affiliated hospital physicians require tests performed by hospital laboratory testing.

B) Reference Laboratory:

Reference laboratories are typically private, commercial that does both high volume and specialized laboratory testing. Most of these tests are prescribed by by physicians, doctors in hospitals and nursing homes. Reference laboratories, typically located at a site other than health facilities, are frequently used for specific tests  or specialized tests ordered only occasionally as they require special equipment for analysis.

C) Public health Laboratory:

These laboratories typically serve to protect public health from public health risks, such as infectious disease outbreaks, through state and local health departments. These laboratories conduct tests to monitor the prevalence of certain general health-related diseases in the community, which are public health concerns, such as foodborne and waterborne diseases or the detection of unique, infectious stimulants.

Pathology Laboratory

Specialists In pathology Laboratory:

Major types of individuals found in these pathology laboratories are provided below

1. Pathologists:

Pathologists are Physicians with special training in the pathology field. Their role is to perform tests, on request of a doctor, tests in different tissues, including blood, body fluid, and tissue samples, taken in operation or a different situation, like a pathology Laboratory. These samples are then tested to see what causes a disease or to monitor treatments.

While pathologists often don't contact patients directly, they give test results and interpretations for referred medical professionals and medical specialists who treat patients clinically. Therefore, pathologists act as consultants to other healthcare professionals and specialists and play an essential role in the medical team, which implements care to patients, including disease diagnostics and treatment.

Pathologists are sometimes directly involved with other medical specialists, general practitioners, and other healthcare experts in pathology Laboratory. Few pathologists perform a subspecialty fellowship in a specific area of pathology such as cytopathology, hematopathology, dermatopathology, nephropathology, neuropathology, etc.

Pathologists

2. Cytotechnologists:

Cytotechnologists are professionals in pathology laboratories that study cells and cell anomalies. They examine human cell slides using a microscope to find out if a cell is diseased. In helping patients to heal from illness by identifying disease at a treatable stage, cytologists often play an essential role. After screening and marking diagnostic cells in slides, a cytotechnologist -refers to cases with abnormal cells to pathologists for review.

3. Histotechnologists:

These professionals handle tissue processing at the laboratory and make slides of the tissue for the pathologist's assessment. These components include the tissue fixation process, its implantation in paraffin, tissue separation into slides, and tissue staining on slides. For a microscopic examination, the histotechnologist prepares skinny slices of human, animal, and plant tissue.

This is a significant part of the complex science-based research process used to establish and confirm the diagnosis of patients.

4. Phlebotomists:

Phlebotomists collect the blood in the clinical laboratory for testing, transfusions, donations or research. To avoid direct contact with the blood, the phlebotomist must also act by strict safety protocols. Injuries and possible infections can even result from the smallest distractions.

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Requirements:

• It must primarily take account of the welfare of patients and their rights.
• There must be policies and procedures that define the service ethical standards.
• Information regarding the patient must be kept intact and confidential at all times.
• The safety and quality of the patient's services must take place.

Conclusion:

It is reported that maximum experts depend on the results of a pathology laboratory. If the results show that you have a problem, the specialist will be able to choose the best treatment for you.